Periodontics

Periodontics

Periodontics is the branch of dentistry devoted to the health, diseases, and treatment of the supporting structures surrounding teeth. This complex unit—composed of gums (gingiva), periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone—anchors teeth securely in the jaw and ensures smooth oral function. Early diagnosis and effective therapy of periodontal disease are vital not only for oral health but also for overall systemic well-being.

How Do Gum Diseases Develop?

Bacterial plaque is the primary cause. When oral hygiene is insufficient, plaque accumulates on tooth surfaces, first manifesting as gingivitis. Untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, leading to gum recession, bone loss, and eventual tooth loss. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes, genetic predisposition, stress, and certain systemic diseases.

Periodontal Treatments We Provide

Professional Scaling and Root Planing

During early gingivitis and mild periodontitis, removing calculus and smoothing root surfaces is the foundation of therapy. Ultrasonic instruments and hand tools eliminate plaque, tartar, and biofilm.

Periodontal Surgery

For advanced periodontitis we perform flap surgeries to reduce pocket depth and manage bone loss. Surgery allows thorough root debridement, bone reshaping when necessary, and minimization of periodontal pockets.

Regenerative Therapies

In areas with bone defects we use guided tissue regeneration, bone grafts, membranes, or biologics like Emdogain to encourage the regrowth of lost structures.

Gum Grafts and Esthetic Periodontal Surgery

Connective-tissue or free-gingival grafts, along with laser-assisted methods, treat recession, exposed roots, or esthetic concerns. Gingivectomy and contouring procedures correct gummy smiles.

Laser-Assisted Periodontal Care

Laser technology reduces bacterial load within periodontal pockets and accelerates healing. Minimally invasive protocols lessen bleeding and discomfort, improving recovery.

Peri-implant Disease Management

Mucositis and peri-implantitis around implants are controlled with dedicated protocols, including lasers, ultrasonic devices, biofilm removal systems, and surgical approaches when required.

Treatment Workflow

1. Examination and diagnosis: We evaluate gum health, measure pocket depths, chart mobility, bleeding, and plaque indices, and assess bone levels with digital radiographs.
2. Initial therapy: Oral hygiene instruction, professional cleaning, and antiseptic regimens are provided.
3. Re-evaluation: After 4–6 weeks we assess healing and determine whether further intervention is needed.
4. Surgical and adjunctive care: Periodontal surgery, laser therapy, or regenerative procedures are planned when indicated.
5. Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT): Treated patients return every 3–6 months for maintenance, professional cleaning, and motivation.

Periodontal Health and Systemic Wellness

Periodontal disease has been linked to cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, low birth weight, respiratory infections, and rheumatologic disorders. Individuals with periodontitis may exhibit elevated systemic inflammatory markers. Consequently, periodontics influences both oral and general health.

Preventive Periodontics

• Brush at least twice daily using the correct technique.
• Incorporate floss, interdental brushes, and oral irrigators into your routine.
• Schedule regular professional cleanings.
• Quit or reduce smoking.
• Maintain balanced nutrition and control systemic conditions such as diabetes.

We provide tailored oral-care education and product recommendations to support prevention.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is gum bleeding normal?
No. Bleeding during brushing is the first sign of gingivitis and should be addressed with professional cleaning and proper home care.

Can gum recession be treated?
Yes—depending on cause and severity, connective-tissue grafts, free-gingival grafts, or regenerative techniques can restore the area.

Does periodontitis completely heal?
It can be stabilized and kept under control. Consistent maintenance and SPT significantly reduce the risk of tooth loss.

Is laser periodontal therapy safe?
Absolutely. When used appropriately, lasers offer a minimally invasive approach that speeds healing and enhances comfort.

Can implants develop gum disease?
Yes. Peri-implant diseases can affect implant-supporting tissues, and untreated infections may lead to implant failure.

Periodontics at Yaprak Dent

Our periodontal team uses advanced diagnostics such as digital radiography and CBCT alongside laser-assisted technology. We collaborate with restorative, endodontic, orthodontic, and implantology departments to manage complex cases comprehensively. Personalized oral-care coaching and supportive-therapy schedules keep results stable.

Consultation and Appointments

If you experience gum bleeding, bad breath, loose teeth, or recession, schedule a consultation with our periodontists at Yaprak Dent. During your first visit we conduct clinical and radiographic assessments, then outline treatment phases, timelines, and cost details. Complete our online form or call our hotline for a same-day appointment and take the first step toward healthy gums.